Gynecomastia

What is gynecomastia? For whom is it done?

Gynecomastia is a medical term that describes the exaggerated growth of breast tissue in men. This condition can often occur in men due to hormone imbalances or genetic factors. As a result of gynecomastia, swelling, sagging or fullness can be seen in the breasts.

Factors that cause gynecomastia can include:

Hormonal Changes: Changes in hormones, especially during adolescence, can lead to gynecomastia. An imbalance of testosterone and estrogen can cause this condition.

Obesity: An increase in body fat can affect hormonal balance and lead to gynecomastia.

Medications: Some medications, especially those that have an effect on hormones or can increase estrogen levels, can cause gynecomastia.

Genetic Factors: Family history may affect the risk of gynecomastia.

Health Issues: Some health issues or medical conditions can affect hormone balance, leading to gynecomastia.

Aging: With the aging process, hormone levels may change and gynecomastia may occur.

Gynecomastia is a treatable condition. The treatment approach may vary according to the underlying causes of gynecomastia and the severity of the symptoms. Treatment options may include:

Hormonal Therapy: If gynecomastia has occurred due to hormonal imbalance, hormone therapy can be used.

Medications: If the cause of gynecomastia is due to drug use, medications may need to be changed or discontinued.

Surgical Intervention: If gynecomastia is very prominent and long-lasting, surgical intervention may be considered. In this case, excess breast tissue is removed and adipose tissue can be removed by liposuction if necessary.

Gynecomastia is a condition that can cause physical and psychological discomfort. The treatment option and approach should be determined according to the patient's particular situation and the severity of their symptoms. It is important to consult a doctor in case of suspected gynecomastia.

What are Gynecomastia Surgery Techniques?

There are different techniques of inecomastia (breast enlargement in men) surgery. Which technique will be used depends on factors such as the size and type of breast tissue of the patient and general health status. Here are some commonly used techniques of gynecomastia surgery:

Liposuction: In this method, fat deposits in the breast tissue are removed by liposuction. Fat is sucked through small incisions with the help of a thin cannula (tube). The liposuction method is especially suitable for cases where breast tissue size and sagging are low.

Subcutaneous Mastectomy: In this method, the excess part of the breast tissue is removed. An incision is made under the skin and a smoother contour is obtained by removing the breast tissue.

Submuscular Mastectomy: In this method, breast tissue is replaced with implants placed under the muscle layer. This method is generally preferred for patients with large breast tissue.

Combination Technique: If both breast tissue and adipose tissue are excessive, liposuction and surgical removal methods can be used together.

The method to be chosen for the surgery should be determined according to the size of the patient's breast tissue, sagging condition, amount of adipose tissue and the patient's preferences.

What should be considered after gynecomastia surgery?

After gynecomastia (breast enlargement in men) surgery, there are some important points that you should pay attention to in order to preserve the result of the surgery, support the healing process and minimize possible complications. Here are some general recommendations you should pay attention to after gynecomastia surgery:

Rest and Recovery: Get adequate rest in the post-operative period. Avoid heavy physical activities and move as your doctor recommends.

Suture Care: If sutures have been used, maintain suture care as recommended by your doctor. Be aware of when the stitches will be removed.

Special Clothing or Bandages: Use special clothing or bandages as recommended by your doctor. This can support the healing process.

Medication Use: Regularly use pain relievers, antibiotics and other medications recommended by your doctor. This can help keep pain under control and reduce the risk of infection.

Nutrition and Hydration: Pay attention to a healthy diet and make sure you drink enough water. This can support the healing process.

Smoking and Alcohol: Limit or quit smoking and alcohol use in the post-operative period if possible. This can positively affect the healing process.

Doctor Controls: Do not forget to go to the doctor's controls regularly after the surgery. Your doctor will monitor your recovery and make recommendations if needed.

Sun Protection: Use sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from sunlight after surgery.

Recovery Time: The recovery process may differ from person to person. Be patient and act by following your doctor's recommendations.

Psychological Support: Emotional difficulties may be experienced after the surgery. It is important to seek psychological support when necessary.

Following your doctor's recommendations strictly in the postoperative period will help you to protect the outcome of the surgery in the best way possible and to minimize possible risks.

What are the complications of gynecomastia surgery?

Gynecomastia (male breast enlargement) surgery is generally a safe surgical procedure. However, as with any surgical procedure, gynecomastia surgery has potential risks and complications. These risks may vary depending on factors such as the general health of the patient, the complexity of the surgery, surgical experience and technique. Here are some of the possible risks of gynecomastia surgery:

Infection: As with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of wound infection after gynecomastia surgery. In order to minimize this risk, it is important to pay attention to post-operative suture care and to comply with hygiene rules.

Bleeding: Bleeding may occur during or after surgery. Therefore, it is important to avoid heavy physical activities in the postoperative period.

Wound Healing Problems: In rare cases, wound healing problems may occur. Problems such as opening at the seams or irregular healing may occur.

Scar Tissue Formation: Scar tissue formation may occur after surgery. This scar tissue can sometimes be evident.

Asymmetry: After gynecomastia surgery, asymmetry (unsymmetrical appearance) problem may be experienced in the breast tissue or nipple position.

Tissue Loss: Tissue loss may occur in the breast tissue during or after surgery. Although this is rare, it is possible.

Sensory Changes: Sensory changes may occur in and around the nipple. This is usually a temporary situation.

Nipple Problems: There may be changes in nipple position or sensation.

Anesthesia Reactions: Reactions to the anesthesia used during the surgery may occur.

Breast Tissue Problems: After the surgery, deformities or hardness may be experienced in the breast tissue.

Expectation of Aesthetic Results: Although gynecomastia surgery usually gives positive results, the aesthetic expectations of the patient may not be fully met.

Most of these risks are rare and can be minimized with the experience of a good surgical team and the use of appropriate techniques. Your surgeon performing the surgery will evaluate your particular health condition and explain the potential risks and complications before the surgery.